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Thor Halvorssen Hellum : ウィキペディア英語版
Thor Halvorssen Hellum

Thor Halvorssen Hellum (born in Caracas May 16, 1943- July 20, 2014 )〔 (Datos Genealógicos Página 355 (Páginas de Familias). ) Datos Genealógicos Página 355 (Páginas de Familias). Retrieved on July 21, 2007〕—commonly known as Thor Halvorssen—was a Venezuelan-Norwegian businessman who served as CEO and President of the Venezuelan state-owned telephone company, CANTV and later as Special Commissioner for International Narcotic Affairs in the administration of President Carlos Andrés Pérez. In this post he held the rank of Ambassador.〔"Thor Halvorssen". ''Latin America Weekly Report'', Section: Venezuela; Politics; WR-93-45; Pg. 538. November 18, 1993.〕 While investigating links to money laundering and drug trafficking, he was imprisoned on charges of terrorism; he was beaten and mistreated in prison, but later found innocent of all charges.〔 Halvorssen's case was taken up by Amnesty International and several other international human rights organizations. The set-up of Halvorssen was reportedly payback for his investigations into presidential corruption, mafia activity, and the money laundering activities of Colombian drug kingpin Pablo Escobar.〔
==Background and career==
Halvorssen, of Norwegian origin, is one of the four sons of a Norwegian war hero, Øystein Halvorssen. His father became the president of General Motors Acceptance Corporation in Venezuela before he began his own business operations. He was also the former Norwegian Ambassador in Venezuela. According to the journalist Gaeton Fonzi, who wrote an investigative story about Halvorssen's life, he led the "jet-setting life style" of a "happy-go-lucky" son of a wealthy businessman. With his twin brother Olaf, he befriended Jerry Wolman, the owner of the Philadelphia Eagles football team. The three became partners in real estate transactions and night clubs. Halvorssen graduated from the University of Pennsylvania (UPENN) in 1966 and completed a Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania MBA in 1969.〔
After graduating, Halvorssen returned to Caracas to help run the family businesses. Halvorssen’s commercial activities were wide-ranging and included ownership of Venezuelan insurance company Axxa, and representation of international conglomerates Dunlop, Ericsson, British Cellophane. Halvorssen was also a real estate developer, owning the company that built the 350-room Melia Caribe hotel.
President Carlos Andres Pérez was elected in 1974 and in 1977 appointed Halvorssen, then 34, president of the Venezuelan state-owned telephone company CANTV; Halvorssen served as president and CEO of CANTV from 1978 until Pérez completed his term.〔〔 (Presidentes de CANTV. ) CANTV.com. Retrieved on July 22, 2007.〕 At 36, Halvorssen became involved in community service, working at Venezuela's largest grant-giving charitable foundation, the ''Dividendo Voluntario Para La Comunidad'' for six years〔 and serving as its President from 1976–1979.〔 (Presidentes del DVC. ) Dividendo Voluntario para la Comunidad A.C. Retrieved on July 21, 2007〕 He started a program to build sports facilities in the poorest ''barrios'' with a focus on baseball.
In the 1980s Halvorssen focused his financial support for victims of human rights violations in Central America that had been ignored during the proxy wars between the Soviet Union and the United States by co-founding the Caracas-based Romulo Gallegos human rights organization from where he took up the causes of Nicaragua’s Miskito Indians and focused on violations of human rights by Marxist rebel groups throughout Central American and Colombia. () Halvorssen participated in the creation and financing of the “alternative human right forums” that began in Geneva in the early 1990s. Halvorssen served on the boards of the Andrei Sakharov Institute and headed the Pan-American committee of the International Society for Human Rights.
When President Pérez was elected President again in 1989, he named Halvorssen Venezuela's Special Commissioner for anti-Narcotic Affairs with the rank of Ambassador.()
After government service Halvorssen lived in Miami where he was an active member of the Venezuelan opposition to the government of Hugo Chávez. ()

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